2473. Minimum Cost to Buy Apples
Explanation:
This problem can be solved using dynamic programming. We can create a 2D DP array to keep track of the minimum cost to buy i
kilograms of apples. We will iterate through the array and update the minimum cost based on the cost of buying single apples or bags of apples. At the end, we return the minimum cost to buy the required amount of apples.
Here are the steps:
- Initialize a 1D DP array
dp
of sizen+1
wheren
is the required amount of apples. - Initialize
dp[0] = 0
since the cost to buy 0 kilograms of apples is 0. - Iterate from
1
ton
and for eachi
:- Calculate the cost of buying a single apple and a bag of apples.
- Update
dp[i]
as the minimum of these two costs.
- Return
dp[n]
which represents the minimum cost to buyn
kilograms of apples.
Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
:
public int minCostToBuyApples(int[] prices, int[] bags) {
int n = bags.length;
int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
dp[0] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int singleAppleCost = i <= prices.length ? prices[i - 1] : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int bagCost = bags[i - 1];
dp[i] = Math.min(singleAppleCost, bagCost + (i > 1 ? dp[i - 1] : 0));
}
return dp[n];
}
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